After 100 Years, Victory Gardens Connect Americans Again
2020-05-02
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1During World War I, posters saying "Food will win the war" urged Americans to grow their own food in what became known as victory gardens.
2More than 100 years later, home gardeners are returning to that idea in the fight against a pandemic.
3The spread of the new coronavirus raises fears about problems with food supplies and the cost of food in a weak economy.
4So, many gardeners are coming together to learn and share stories on how to grow vegetables, fruits and flowers.
5Creating a victory garden now can be a shared experience during hardship and uncertainty.
6Rose Hayden-Smith is a historian and author of the book, "Sowing the Seeds of Victory: American Gardening Programs of World War I."
7She told the Associated Press that the current time is a lot like it was during World War I.
8"Not only was there a war, but there was an influenza pandemic," she said.
9Now, gardeners new and old are getting online and on social media to post pictures of their backyards, gardens, or seeds growing under electric lights.
10Facebook groups like Victory Garden 2020 or Victory Garden Over COVID-19 are filling up.
11Some of these gardeners are newly unemployed.
12Others are working parents at home with their children.
13Some are gardening fans who never had the time to explore their interest.
14Urban community gardeners are increasing production to feed families who have lost income or children who no longer get meals at school.
15In New York City, Jennifer McShane had to close her drinking establishment because of the COVID-19 spread there.
16She has been eating mostly frozen vegetables.
17She is concerned about buying fresh produce from a grocery store.
18But she knew how to plant herbs in containers in her home.
19So she bought some tomato seeds, planted them and called them "Seeds of Hope."
20"I can't wait for the plants to come in because I am desperate.
21 The things I am missing are the fresh things," she said.
22A common reason to grow vegetables during WWI was a limited food supply.
23Hayden-Smith explained that America was sending food to European allies and American troops.
24Victory gardens also were a way to assimilate America's many new immigrants through a patriotic and community-building effort.
25Hayden-Smith considers social media posts about gardening during the pandemic as modern versions of the victory garden poster.
26"We don't have poster art, but we have Instagram," she said.
27In Chicago, a nonprofit group called Urban Growers Collective teaches children and others to grow vegetables at eight urban farms around the city.
28Their spring educational programs are on hold because of rules about social distancing.
29But Laurell Sims, who helped start the group, said they are still putting effort into food production and getting produce to families who need it.
30The group is selling bags of homegrown vegetables like kale, spinach and scallions.
31Sims said prices for some kinds of produce are beginning to increase in Chicago.
32She said most community gardens right now are closed.
33But her group is hoping to get them reopened with limits on the number of people permitted to work in them at one time.
34Sims added, "The whole heart of a community garden is a community. When we know that our neighbors are sick, when we know our neighbors are compromised, we're able to help them out."
35I'm Jonathan Evans.
1During World War I, posters saying "Food will win the war" urged Americans to grow their own food in what became known as victory gardens. More than 100 years later, home gardeners are returning to that idea in the fight against a pandemic. 2The spread of the new coronavirus raises fears about problems with food supplies and the cost of food in a weak economy. So, many gardeners are coming together to learn and share stories on how to grow vegetables, fruits and flowers. 3Creating a victory garden now can be a shared experience during hardship and uncertainty. 4Rose Hayden-Smith is a historian and author of the book, "Sowing the Seeds of Victory: American Gardening Programs of World War I." She told the Associated Press that the current time is a lot like it was during World War I. "Not only was there a war, but there was an influenza pandemic," she said. 5Now, gardeners new and old are getting online and on social media to post pictures of their backyards, gardens, or seeds growing under electric lights. Facebook groups like Victory Garden 2020 or Victory Garden Over COVID-19 are filling up. 6Some of these gardeners are newly unemployed. Others are working parents at home with their children. Some are gardening fans who never had the time to explore their interest. Urban community gardeners are increasing production to feed families who have lost income or children who no longer get meals at school. 7In New York City, Jennifer McShane had to close her drinking establishment because of the COVID-19 spread there. She has been eating mostly frozen vegetables. She is concerned about buying fresh produce from a grocery store. But she knew how to plant herbs in containers in her home. So she bought some tomato seeds, planted them and called them "Seeds of Hope." 8"I can't wait for the plants to come in because I am desperate. The things I am missing are the fresh things," she said. 9A common reason to grow vegetables during WWI was a limited food supply. Hayden-Smith explained that America was sending food to European allies and American troops. Victory gardens also were a way to assimilate America's many new immigrants through a patriotic and community-building effort. 10Hayden-Smith considers social media posts about gardening during the pandemic as modern versions of the victory garden poster. 11"We don't have poster art, but we have Instagram," she said. 12In Chicago, a nonprofit group called Urban Growers Collective teaches children and others to grow vegetables at eight urban farms around the city. Their spring educational programs are on hold because of rules about social distancing. But Laurell Sims, who helped start the group, said they are still putting effort into food production and getting produce to families who need it. The group is selling bags of homegrown vegetables like kale, spinach and scallions. 13Sims said prices for some kinds of produce are beginning to increase in Chicago. 14She said most community gardens right now are closed. But her group is hoping to get them reopened with limits on the number of people permitted to work in them at one time. 15Sims added, "The whole heart of a community garden is a community. When we know that our neighbors are sick, when we know our neighbors are compromised, we're able to help them out." 16I'm Jonathan Evans. 17Kristen M. Hall reported on this story for the Associated Press. Jonathan Evans adapted it for Learning English. Mario Ritter, Jr. was the editor. 18________________________________________________________________ 19Words in This Story 20poster -n. a usually large sheet with writing or pictures on it that is displayed as a notice, advertisement, or for decoration 21garden -n. an area of ground where plants such as flowers or vegetables are grown 22author -n. a person who has written a book or who writes many books 23produce -n. fresh fruits and vegetables 24desperate -adj. very sad and upset because of having little or no hope 25patriotic -adj. having or showing great love and support for your country; having or showing patriotism